Firstly, whether Scotland should be independent mainly comes
down to one thing, economics. The SNP’s argument is that Scotland would be in a
stronger economic position were to go its own way. The statistics and figures
seem to say the same thing, GERS (Government Expenditure and Revenue Scotland)
is still the most widely accepted calculation of expenditure and revenue in Scotland
and it shows that, due to Scotland’s geographical share of North Sea Oil and
Gas, Scotland has consistently been in surplus and contributing to the Scotland
and the rest of the UK. Scotland has about 8.3% of the UK population, but it has
been providing at least 1% above that in total revenue for the whole of the UK.
Because Scotland has
large amounts of oil which brings in around £3billion of revenue every year, an
independent Scotland would have the cushion of being able to lower business
taxes without having to cut public spending excessively. The oil revenues could
make up the gap for the short-term. With lower business taxes, Scotland would hopefully
encourage international investment in the country which in turn would bring
revenue and jobs, ultimately in the aim of producing more tax revenue in total.
Many people use the example of Ireland and relate it to Scotland’s
situations. Oil is the one big difference between Scotland and Ireland which
means that Scotland can pursue a lower tax economy and encourage this growth.
Once revenue streams are increasing through general taxation, oil would then be
an added bonus that could be invested in capital projects like roads, rail and
ports to keep Scotland economically competitive
Secondly we have to understand what independence is. There
is so much that links Scotland to the rest of the UK; there is a very tightly
integrated market, we share a majority language, close cultural ties, a
monarchy and many other things. Independence means that all of this will
remain, the only difference being independent will make is that Scotland’s parliament
becomes a totally separate and complete parliament.
Another important part of the argument regarding Scottish independence
is the currency Scotland undertake, this is an issue I will discuss in a future
post.
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