This is a wide ranging debate with people taking many different stances
on the statement; I am going to focus on two of the main things people class as
others abusing their own health:
1. Obesity
2. Smoking
According to the department of health, obesity can have a severe impact
on people’s health, increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes, some cancers, plus
heart and liver disease. At the present time the cost on the NHS due to obesity
is estimated to be £4.2 billion. It is also believed that the risks of
operating on obese patients are higher and the treatment may be less effective.
In the UK around 43% of men and 33% of women are overweight, and a further 22%
of men and 23% of women fall into the obese category.
In my opinion it depends on why a person is obese, some people have
illnesses that mean they are obese e.g. they had an accident which causes them
not to be able to exercise, In this case I think someone who for example has a
heart attack should be able to have treatment or a heart transplant.
On the other hand people who are obese and do not make any effort what
so ever to lose weight, before needing a heart operation or a transplant should
have support to lose weight, but if they do not try to better their life even
with the support I believe they should pay for their treatment. I think this
because there are many other people who are in real need for a transplant who
look after themselves, also their procedure will have a higher success rate,
than someone who stubbornly carries on in their old ways not making any effort
to lose weight.
The other problem is the NHS is stretched already with lack of money
and thus causing a lack of staff and if it will cost £4.2 billion for treatment
and operations for obese people then this will increase the strain while
increasing the waiting time for other people in desperate need of help at no
fault of their own. I don’t feel this should be the case as a result of an
alarmingly large proportion of people who seemingly do not care about their own
health, but expect the NHS to come to their aid when they feel the consequences
of their own self-abuse.
Moving onto smoking. Smokers
make a reasoned & adult choice to smoke in the full knowledge of the
numerous health risks associated with their habit. This is made clear by the
warnings which appear so vividly on cigarette packets. Smoking is the largest cause of preventable
illness and premature death in the UK. It kills 106,000people every year. It causes
84% of deaths from lung cancer and 83% of deaths from chronic obstructive lung
diseases
I initially thought smokers shouldn’t be treated for smoking related
illnesses if they show no desire to quit, but after doing research I found that
smoking generates over £7 billion of duty per year for the country whereas the
cost of treating smoking related illnesses to the NHS is approximately £1.2
billion per year. I then realised that they essentially pay for their own
treatment five times over. Looking at it in another way smokers also die on
average 5 years earlier, therefore there is another saving to the government in
pensions or benefits.
I generally agree that people who abuse their own health should not be
treated on the NHS, but this is from a purely selfish view as I know I live a
relatively healthy lifestyle, but the same cannot be said for all of my family
and friends. If it was ruled that my granddad who smokes would not be treated
by the National Health Service, I would rightly feel abandoned by the
government that runs this country. So I have come to the conclusion that due to
the point of the NHS being universal healthcare that is free at the point of
use. Nothing should alienate that core principle not even perceived self-abuse.
Especially not for a reason that seems to have the general idea of trying to
teach them a lesson by letting them suffer.
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